πŸ” Poultry Breeds

Important Breeds and Characters

Which of the following statment is not correct?

πŸ‘‰πŸ» A breed denotes an established group of bird having the same general bony shape, weight and some common characteristics.

Classification

Important Breeds

Leghorn

  • White Leghorn chickens are a variety of the Leghorn breed. They are known for their white feathers, bright red combs, and white earlobes.
  • Originating in Tuscany, in central Italy.
  • White Leghorns are commonly used as layer chickens in many countries of the world.
  • Leghorns are good layers of white eggs, laying an average of 280 per year and sometimes reaching 300–320, with a weight of at least 55 g.
  • Therefore, known as the best layer breed.
  • White Leghorns have been much used to create highly productive egg-laying hybrids for commercial and industrial operations.

Rhode Island Red

  • The Rhode Island Red is an American breed of domestic chicken. It is the state bird of Rhode Island.
  • The color of the plumage of the traditional Rhode Island red ranges from a lustrous deep red to almost black; the tail is mostly black.
  • The traditional dual-purpose Rhode Island Red lays 200–300 brown eggs per year, and yields rich-flavored meat. (Best Dual Purpose Breed)

Pymouth Rock

  • The Plymouth Rock is an American breed of domestic chicken.
  • It has barred plumage pattern on body.
  • The Plymouth Rock is a dual-purpose breed and is kept both for its meat and for its large brown eggs, of which it lays about 200 per year. The eggs weigh about 55 g.
  • Best breed for broiler purpose.

Kadaknath

  • Indian breed of chicken originated from Dhar and Jhabua districts of Madhaya Pradesh.
  • Kadaknath birds are grey-black all over and have gold plumage with greenish iridescence. The greyish black colour is present in the legs and toenails, beak, tongue, comb and wattles; even the meat, bones, blood and organs have black colouration.
  • Egg colour is brown to black.
  • Also known as Kali Masi (Fowl having black flesh).
  • Meat contains very less fat % which is just 0.73-1.3% compared to other chicken which is 13-25%.
  • Black colour due to melanin pigment.
  • Kadaknath chicken meat from Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh has now got a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • Due to the relatively high consumption of the breed, its numbers have sharply declined throughout the years. To save the breed from extinction, the state government started a Kadaknath poultry breeding program involving 500 families who are below the poverty line, who were to receive financial support and assistance.

Aseel

  • Aseel is an Indian breed of game chicken. (fighting sports)
  • In Arabic, Aseel, means β€œhigh born” which coincides the temperament of the Aseel.
  • In India, the Aseel are bred for cock fights because of the aggressive nature.
  • It is found in Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh.
  • The Aseel has broad, prominent shoulders, wide hips; narrow stern, but “thick and strong in hand at root of tail,” which is an indication of strength. It has full, broad, heavily fleshed breast; thick and muscular thighs.
  • Also it has highest weight in all breeds at the age of 5 weeks.

Pratapdhan

  • The Pratapdhan is a dual-purpose chicken breed that was developed by the AICRP on Poultry Breeding at MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY, (MPUAT) in Udaipur, Rajasthan.
  • It was developed using the Mewari, Rhode Island Red, and colored broiler breeds. The Pratapdhan is similar to the local birds of Rajasthan.
  • Lays brown eggs that weigh around 52 g.
  • The Pratapdhan is well accepted by farmers in Rajasthan and nearby areas.
  • Breed form the Directorate of Poultry Research (ICAR), Hydrabad
    • Gramapriya
    • Sindhi
    • Krishibro
    • Vanashree
    • Vanaraja
  • Breeds form Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fishery Science and University, Bangalore:
    • Swarnadhara
    • Giriraja

Hybrid Breeds

  • Layer: Babcock 300, Hyline-WS 36, Bovans
  • Broiler: Ross, Vencobb, Hybro

Explore More πŸ”­

🟒 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KsuesiVJgtI

References
- G.C. Banerjee: A Textbook of Animal Husbandry
- https://www.poultryindia.co.in/
- https://nbagr.icar.gov.in/
- https://aicrp.icar.gov.in/poultry/
- https://pdonpoultry.org/
- Wikipedia
Which of the following statment is not correct?

πŸ‘‰πŸ» A breed denotes an established group of bird having the same general bony shape, weight and some common characteristics.

Classification

Important Breeds

Leghorn

  • White Leghorn chickens are a variety of the Leghorn breed. They are known for their white feathers, bright red combs, and white earlobes.
  • Originating in Tuscany, in central Italy.
  • White Leghorns are commonly used as layer chickens in many countries of the world.
  • Leghorns are good layers of white eggs, laying an average of 280 per year and sometimes reaching 300–320, with a weight of at least 55 g.
  • Therefore, known as the best layer breed.
  • White Leghorns have been much used to create highly productive egg-laying hybrids for commercial and industrial operations.

Rhode …

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