❓ Test 1
Practice Test
1. Which bee species is not suitable for domestication due to its aggressive behavior?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
2. Apis dorsataExplanation: Apis dorsata, also known as the giant honey bee, is highly aggressive and tends to build nests in open areas, making it unsuitable for domestication. 🐝🔥
2. Who discovered the communication method among honey bees?
- Darwin
- Von Frisch
- H.G. Khorana
- Harvey
- Gregor Mendel
Answer
2. Von FrischExplanation: Karl von Frisch received the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the waggle dance, a method of communication used by honey bees to convey information about food sources. 🏅🐝
3. What is the cause of chalkbrood disease in honey bees?
- Virus
- Fungus
- Mite
- Bacteria
- Protozoa
Answer
2. FungusExplanation: Chalkbrood disease in honey bees is caused by the fungus Ascosphaera apis, which infects the larvae. 🍄🐝
4. What is the main goal of beekeeping?
- Propagation
- Wax production
- Crop production
- Honey extraction
- Hive expansion
Answer
3. Crop productionExplanation: The primary objective of beekeeping is to enhance crop production through the pollination services provided by honey bees. 🌻🐝
5. How is honey produced by bees?
- Nectar of flowers
- Nectar and water
- Nectar stored in the honey sac
- Nectar mixed with saliva and stored in the honey sac
- Nectar and pollen
Answer
4. Nectar mixed with saliva and stored in the honey sacExplanation: Honey is produced when bees mix nectar with their saliva and store it in their honey sacs, where it undergoes a transformation. 🍯🐝
6. From which glands do bees produce royal jelly?
- Wax glands
- Mandibular glands
- Hypopharyngeal glands
- Salivary glands
- Both A and B
Answer
3. Hypopharyngeal glandsExplanation: Royal jelly, also known as bee milk, is secreted from the hypopharyngeal glands of worker bees and is fed to the queen and larvae. 👑🐝
7. Which insect is known as the Greater Wax Moth?
- Vespa cincta
- Achroia grisella
- Galleria mellonella
- Platybolium alvearium
- Vespa mandarinia
Answer
3. Galleria mellonellaExplanation: Galleria mellonella, the Greater Wax Moth, is a significant pest that infests honey bee colonies by feeding on beeswax. 🐛🛠️
8. What is the natural method by which bee colonies multiply and establish new hives?
- Absconding
- Swarming
- Supering
- Dearth period
- Nesting
Answer
2. SwarmingExplanation: Swarming is a natural method of colony multiplication where a portion of the colony leaves the hive to form a new colony elsewhere. 🐝➡️🐝
9. How many pairs of wax glands do honey bees have?
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 10
Answer
2. 4Explanation: Honey bees have four pairs of wax glands, which are used to produce beeswax for building their hive. 🐝🏠
10. Which mite species infests honey bees by living in their tracheae?
- Tropilaelaps clareae
- Acarapis woodi
- Varroa destructor
- Varroa jacobsoni
- Acarapis dorsalis
Answer
2. Acarapis woodiExplanation: Acarapis woodi, known as the tracheal mite, infests honey bees by residing in their tracheae, causing significant harm to the colony. 🐝🦠
11. Which insect is known as the Wax Moth, a pest harmful to honey bees?
- Vespa cincta
- Merops
- Galleria mellonella
- Platybolium alvearium
- Vespa tropica
Answer
3. Galleria mellonellaExplanation: Galleria mellonella, commonly known as the Wax Moth, infests honey bee colonies and damages combs made of beeswax. 🐛🛠️
12. Which insect is referred to as the Lesser Wax Moth?
- Vespa cincta
- Achroia grisella
- Galleria mellonella
- Platybolium alvearium
- Vespa tropica
Answer
2. Achroia grisellaExplanation: Achroia grisella, known as the Lesser Wax Moth, is a pest that infests honey bee colonies, albeit less destructive than the Greater Wax Moth. 🐛🛠️
13. Which type of mouthpart is found in honey bees?
- Piercing and sucking
- Mandibulosuctorial
- Chewing and lapping
- Sponzing
- Siphoning
Answer
3. Chewing and lappingExplanation: Honey bees have chewing and lapping mouthparts, adapted for manipulating wax and consuming nectar. 🐝🍽️
14. What does the generic name “Apis” refer to?
- A fish
- Lac insect
- Honey bee
- Prawn
- Butterfly
Answer
3. Honey beeExplanation: "Apis" is the generic name for honey bees, indicating their genus in scientific classification. 🐝🔬
15. What is found on the outer surface of the hind tibia in worker honey bees?
- Tarsus
- Hook
- Hairs
- Pollen basket
- Wax gland
Answer
4. Pollen basketExplanation: The outer surface of the hind tibia in worker honey bees has a pollen basket, used for collecting and transporting pollen. 🐝🌸
16. What causes Thai Sacbrood disease in honey bees?
- Bacteria
- Fungus
- Protozoa
- Virus
- Nematode
Answer
4. VirusExplanation: Thai Sacbrood disease in honey bees is caused by a virus, affecting the larvae and resulting in high mortality rates. 🦠🐝
17. When honey is stored in the honey sac, what is it mixed with?
- Saliva for increasing quantity
- Preservatives for long-term storage
- Water to reduce viscosity
- Enzymes for the production of fructose and glucose
- Pollen for nutrient enrichment
Answer
4. Enzymes for the production of fructose and glucoseExplanation: Honey stored in the honey sac is mixed with enzymes that convert nectar into fructose and glucose, essential components of honey. 🍯🔬
18. What are the benefits provided by honey bees?
- Honey
and pollination of flowers only 2. Honey and wax only 3. Wax and pollination of flowers only 4. Honey, wax, and pollination of flowers 5. Honey, propolis, and royal jelly
Answer
4. Honey, wax, and pollination of flowersExplanation: Honey bees provide multiple benefits, including the production of honey, beeswax, and the pollination of various crops, which is crucial for agriculture. 🐝🍯🌻
19. Which pathogen is responsible for Sacbrood disease in honey bees?
- Paenibacillus larvae
- Melissococcus pluton
- Morator aetatulas
- Pericystis apis
- Nosema apis
Answer
3. Morator aetatulasExplanation: Sacbrood disease in honey bees is caused by the Morator aetatulas virus, which affects the larvae and hinders colony development. 🦠🐝
20. What is the primary role of the queen bee in a hive?
- Administration
- Making the hive
- Egg laying
- Collection of food
- Defense
Answer
3. Egg layingExplanation: The queen bee's primary role is egg laying, ensuring the colony's population remains stable and healthy. 👑🐝
21. Which country is the largest producer of honey?
- Japan
- Philippines
- India
- China
- Mexico
Answer
4. ChinaExplanation: China is the largest producer of honey, contributing significantly to the global honey market. 🌍🍯
22. Where are drones (male bees) produced in a hive?
- Fertilized eggs
- Larvae fed royal jelly
- Unfertilized eggs
- Fasting larvae
- Special comb cells
Answer
3. Unfertilized eggsExplanation: Drones, the male bees, are produced from unfertilized eggs laid by the queen. 🐝🔵
23. If a honey bee performs a round dance, what does it indicate about the distance to the food source?
- 1000 meters
- 50 meters
- 2000 meters
- 150 meters
- 500 meters
Answer
2. 50 metersExplanation: A round dance performed by a honey bee indicates that the food source is within 50 meters of the hive. 🐝💃
24. How many queens are typically found in a honey bee hive?
- 10
- 15
- 20
- 1
- 5
Answer
4. 1Explanation: Typically, there is only one queen bee in a honey bee hive, responsible for laying all the eggs. 🐝👑
25. What term refers to the sterile female honey bees in a hive?
- Drone
- Worker
- Queen
- King
- Forager
Answer
2. WorkerExplanation: Worker bees are sterile females that perform various tasks within the hive, including foraging, nursing, and hive maintenance. 🐝👩🔧
26. What is the name of the dance honey bees use to communicate the direction and distance of food?
- Tap dance
- Break dance
- Round dance and waggle dance
- Circle dance
- Waggle dance
Answer
5. Waggle danceExplanation: The waggle dance is a unique behavior performed by honey bees to communicate the direction and distance of food sources to other members of the hive. 🐝💃
27. Which product is considered a real output of honey bees?
- Honey
- Bee wax
- Propolis
- Both B and C
- Royal jelly
Answer
2. Bee waxExplanation: Bee wax, along with honey, is a significant product of honey bees, used in various applications including candle making and cosmetics. 🐝🕯️
28. What term describes the female honey bees that are unable to reproduce?
- Male
- Fertile female
- Sterile female
- Hermaphrodite
- Worker queen
Answer
3. Sterile femaleExplanation: In a hive, the worker bees are sterile females that do not reproduce but carry out essential tasks for the colony's survival. 🐝👩🔧
29. To which class do honey bees belong?
- Hymenoptera
- Insecta
- Arthropoda
- Aves
- Mammalia
Answer
2. InsectaExplanation: Honey bees belong to the class Insecta, which includes all insects. 🐝🔬
30. What type of parthenogenesis produces male honey bees?
- Thelytoky
- Arrhenotoky
- Paedogenesis
- Amphitoky
- Haplodiploidy
Answer
2. ArrhenotokyExplanation: Arrhenotoky is a form of parthenogenesis in which unfertilized eggs develop into males, typical in honey bees. 🐝🔵
31. Which of the following is a bacterial disease affecting honey bees?
- Nosema
- Chalkbrood
- Stonebrood
- European foulbrood
- Sacbrood
Answer
4. European foulbroodExplanation: European foulbrood is a bacterial disease caused by Melissococcus plutonius, affecting honey bee larvae. 🦠🐝
32. What pathogen causes Sacbrood disease in honey bees?
- Mite
- Fungus
- Virus
- Bacteria
- Protozoa
Answer
3. VirusExplanation: Sacbrood disease in honey bees is caused by a virus, leading to larvae that fail to pupate and die within their cells. 🦠🐝
33. To which phylum do honey bees belong?
- Mollusca
- Annelida
- Arthropoda
- Echinodermata
- Nematoda
Answer
3. ArthropodaExplanation: Honey bees belong to the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by exoskeletons, segmented bodies, and jointed appendages. 🐝🦗
34. Among honey bees, which group consists of sterile females?
- Male
- Female
- Male and female both
- Hermaphrodite
- Worker
Answer
5. WorkerExplanation: Worker bees are sterile females that do not reproduce but perform various tasks necessary for the hive's functioning. 🐝👩🔧
35. To which order do honey bees belong?
- Hymenoptera
- Insecta
- Arthropoda
- Aves
- Coleoptera
Answer
1. HymenopteraExplanation: Honey bees belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes wasps and ants. 🐝🔬
36. Which honey bee species is known for its medicinal importance?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
3. Apis cerana indicaExplanation: Apis cerana indica,
the Indian honey bee, is recognized for its medicinal properties, especially in traditional medicine. 🌿🐝
37. Which species is commonly referred to as the Giant Bee?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
2. Apis dorsataExplanation: Apis dorsata, the Giant Bee, is known for its large size and aggressive nature, often found in tropical and subtropical Asia. 🐝🌏
38. Which honey bee species is known for being particularly ferocious?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
2. Apis dorsataExplanation: Apis dorsata is known for its aggressive behavior, making it difficult to domesticate and manage. 🐝🔥
39. Which species is commonly referred to as the European Bee?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
1. Apis melliferaExplanation: Apis mellifera, also known as the European Honey Bee, is widely used in beekeeping across Europe and other continents. 🐝🌍
40. Which honey bee species is known as the Little Bee?
- Apis mellifera
- Apis dorsata
- Apis cerana indica
- Apis florae
- Apis laboriosa
Answer
4. Apis floraeExplanation: Apis florae, also known as the Little Bee, is small in size and found mainly in Southeast Asia. 🐝🌸