🥥 Coconut
Important points related to Cultivation
Cocos nuciferat
- Also called tree of heaven, “Kalpvriksha”.
- Family:
Arecaceae
- India’s rank 3rd in coconut production after Indonesia and Philippines.
- Kerala share in coconut production is
42 %
(Kerela > Karnataka > TN > A.P.) [2017-18] - Together these 4 states contribute 92.79 % of total coconut production.
- Chowgghat green dwarf and Pratap are coconut varieties.
- Coconut is propagated by
seeds
. - Inflorescence is known as
spadix
. - Coir obtained from coconut is mesocarp.
Disorder
Crown Chocking
Boron
deficiency.- Leaves grow smaller in sizes and fail to unfurl. Overall gives choked appearance leading to the death of the palm.
Diseases
Cadang-Cadang
- Caused by
Viroid
, Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd). - The name cadang-cadang comes from the word gadang-gadang that means dying in Bicol.
Insect
-
Rhinoceros Beetle:
Oryctus rhinoceros
- Fan like appearance of leaves.
- Fan like appearance of leaves.
-
Red palm weevil:
Rhyncophorus ferrugineus
Gummosis
(oozing of brown liquid) and Crown toppling.
-
Black headed caterpillar:
Opisinia arenosella
- Monophagus pest of coconut.
-
Coconut mite:
Aceria guerreonis
Cocos nuciferat
- Also called tree of heaven, “Kalpvriksha”.
- Family:
Arecaceae
- India’s rank 3rd in coconut production after Indonesia and Philippines.
- Kerala share in coconut production is
42 %
(Kerela > Karnataka > TN > A.P.) [2017-18] - Together these 4 states contribute 92.79 % of total coconut production.
- Chowgghat green dwarf and Pratap are coconut varieties.
- Coconut is propagated by
seeds
. - Inflorescence is known as
spadix
. - Coir obtained from coconut is mesocarp.
Disorder
Crown Chocking
Boron
deficiency.- Leaves grow smaller in sizes and fail to unfurl. Overall gives choked appearance leading to the death of the palm.
Diseases
Cadang-Cadang
- Caused by
Viroid
, Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd). - The name cadang-cadang comes from the word gadang-gadang that means …
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