🍂 Cultivation

Important Medicinal Plants

Aloe Vera

  • Family: Liaceae
  • There are three commercially important species which are the main sources of the drug. They are:
    • A. barbadensis
    • A. ferox
    • A. perryi
  • Aloe is obtained by cutting the leaves at their base and letting the yellow, bitter juice drain out. It is currently obtained from A. barbadensis.

Isabgol (Psyllium)

  • Plantago ovata
  • Family: Plantagonaceae
  • Origin: West India
  • Plant Part Used: Husk, Seed
  • Varieties
    • Gujarat Agricultural University has released two improved varieties viz. Gujarat Isabgol-1 and Isabgol - 2 which have a yield potential of 800 – 900 kg and 1000 kg/ha respectively. Niharika, GI-I, GI-II
  • Chemical content: Mucilage
  • Plant Part Used: Husk
  • Use: Laxative, Soothing and cooling agent, used against irritation in gastrointestinal tract.
  • It is a stemless annual herb often attaining a height of 30 to 40 cm,
  • The husk : seed ratio is 25 : 75 by weight.

Senna (Sonamukhi)

  • Cassia angustifolia (2n=28)
  • Family: Leguminaesae
  • Origin: Europe
  • Plant Part Used: Leaves


  • Variety: Soona, ALFT-2 released by Gujarat Agriculture University.
  • Chemical content: Sennosides A, B, C, D
  • Use: Laxative property, Constipetion.

Aloe Vera

  • Family: Liaceae
  • There are three commercially important species which are the main sources of the drug. They are:
    • A. barbadensis
    • A. ferox
    • A. perryi
  • Aloe is obtained by cutting the leaves at their base and letting the yellow, bitter juice drain out. It is currently obtained from A. barbadensis.

Isabgol (Psyllium)

  • Plantago ovata
  • Family: Plantagonaceae
  • Origin: West India
  • Plant Part Used: Husk, Seed
  • Varieties
    • Gujarat Agricultural University has released two improved varieties viz. Gujarat Isabgol-1 and Isabgol - 2 which have a yield potential of 800 – 900 kg and 1000 kg/ha respectively. Niharika, GI-I, GI-II
  • Chemical content: Mucilage
  • Plant Part Used: Husk
  • Use: Laxative, Soothing and cooling agent, used against irritation in gastrointestinal tract.
  • It is a stemless …

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