🍂 Cultivation
Important Medicinal Plants
Aloe Vera
- Family: Liaceae
- There are three commercially important species which are the main sources of the drug. They are:
- A. barbadensis
- A. ferox
- A. perryi
Aloe
is obtained by cutting the leaves at their base and letting the yellow, bitter juice drain out. It is currently obtained from A. barbadensis.
Isabgol (Psyllium)
Plantago ovata
- Family: Plantagonaceae
- Origin: West India
- Plant Part Used: Husk, Seed
- Varieties
- Gujarat Agricultural University has released two improved varieties viz. Gujarat Isabgol-1 and Isabgol - 2 which have a yield potential of 800 – 900 kg and 1000 kg/ha respectively. Niharika, GI-I, GI-II
- Chemical content: Mucilage
- Plant Part Used: Husk
- Use: Laxative, Soothing and cooling agent, used against irritation in gastrointestinal tract.
- It is a stemless annual herb often attaining a height of 30 to 40 cm,
- The husk : seed ratio is
25 : 75
by weight.
Senna (Sonamukhi)
Cassia angustifolia
(2n=28)- Family: Leguminaesae
- Origin: Europe
- Plant Part Used: Leaves
- Variety: Soona, ALFT-2 released by Gujarat Agriculture University.
- Chemical content:
Sennosides
A, B, C, D - Use: Laxative property, Constipetion.
Aloe Vera
- Family: Liaceae
- There are three commercially important species which are the main sources of the drug. They are:
- A. barbadensis
- A. ferox
- A. perryi
Aloe
is obtained by cutting the leaves at their base and letting the yellow, bitter juice drain out. It is currently obtained from A. barbadensis.
Isabgol (Psyllium)
Plantago ovata
- Family: Plantagonaceae
- Origin: West India
- Plant Part Used: Husk, Seed
- Varieties
- Gujarat Agricultural University has released two improved varieties viz. Gujarat Isabgol-1 and Isabgol - 2 which have a yield potential of 800 – 900 kg and 1000 kg/ha respectively. Niharika, GI-I, GI-II
- Chemical content: Mucilage
- Plant Part Used: Husk
- Use: Laxative, Soothing and cooling agent, used against irritation in gastrointestinal tract.
- It is a stemless …
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