🥵 Basics

Important Terms

What are spices?

  • In the culinary arts, the word spice refers to any dried part of a plant, other than the leaves, used for seasoning and flavoring a recipe, but not used as the main ingredient.
  • The leaves are not considered to be spices because the green leafy parts of plants used in this way are considered herbs.
  • Every other part of the plant, including dried bark, roots, berries, seeds, twigs, or anything else that isn’t the green leafy part, is considered a spice.
  • Examples:
    • Cinnamon is the bark of a tree.
    • Cardamom is a seed pod
    • All spice is a dried berry
    • Cloves are dried flower buds
    • Spices are used in dried form while herbs can be used either fresh or dried.
  • CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), Lucknow
  • It is not an ICAR institution but it is under Council of Scientific & Industrial Research.

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