💄 Potassium

Potassium Chloride, Potassium Sulphate, Potassium Nitrate

  • K containing minerals are primary minerals like feldspar/ or-thoclase, Muscovite and Biotite.
  • Highest use of potassic fertilizer in the state of Maharashtra.
  • Heavy application of potassium fertilizers often lead to reduced absorption of Zn & Cu.

a. KCL

  • It is most common and cheap fertilizer among potassic fertilizers.
  • It contains highest (60 % K2O) among all potassic fertilizer.
  • Also known as Muriate of Potash (MOP) /potassium chloride.
  • This fertilizer is suitable for acidic and heavy soils but not for alkaline soils
  • It shouldn’t be used in sugarcane, sugar beet, tobacco, tomato and potato because in sugar crops, accumulation of sugar is affected due to chloride ion present in the fertilizer.
  • Higher content of chloride ion reduces burning quality of tobacco and interfere with starch content in Solanaceae crops.
  • In these crops should be used K2SO4 and KNO3 instead KCL.

b. K2SO4 (Potassium sulphate)

  • Also known as Sulphate of Potash (SOP).
  • Contains 48 % K2O, 17.5 % S.
  • Potassium sulphate is used where quality of crop is required because KCL reduce the quality of crops.
  • Suitable for light soil and for those crops for which MOP is unsuitable.

c. KNO3

  • Potassium nitrate or salt petre or nitre
  • It contains 46 % K2O & 13% N
  • It is an excellent source of potassium and nitrogen and mainly used for fruit trees, tobacco and vegetables.

Conversion

  • % K2O = K x 1.20
  • % K = % K2O x 0.83

Application

  • The K fertilizers are usually applied before the crop is planted or sown, that is the basal dressing.
  • Since the applied K is not lost from the soil either by leaching or by fixation, K fertilizers can be applied well in advance but it is preferable to apply only just before planting.
  • Top dressing with K fertilizers can also be done for vegetables and other crop.
  • K containing minerals are primary minerals like feldspar/ or-thoclase, Muscovite and Biotite.
  • Highest use of potassic fertilizer in the state of Maharashtra.
  • Heavy application of potassium fertilizers often lead to reduced absorption of Zn & Cu.

a. KCL

  • It is most common and cheap fertilizer among potassic fertilizers.
  • It contains highest (60 % K2O) among all potassic fertilizer.
  • Also known as Muriate of Potash (MOP) /potassium chloride.
  • This fertilizer is suitable for acidic and heavy soils but not for alkaline soils
  • It shouldn’t be used in sugarcane, sugar beet, tobacco, tomato and potato because in sugar crops, accumulation of sugar is affected due to chloride ion present in the fertilizer.
  • Higher content of chloride ion reduces burning quality of tobacco and interfere …

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