🏛️Top 20 Agricultural Universities in India 2026 — NIRF Rankings, Courses & Admission
Top 10 & top 20 agricultural universities in India ranked by NIRF 2025. Detailed profiles: location, BSc Agriculture programs, fees, admission process, research strengths, and how to choose the best agricultural college for you.
Top Agricultural Universities in India (NIRF 2025)
India has 73 agricultural universities recognized by ICAR and 680+ ICAR-approved colleges offering BSc Agriculture. With so many options, choosing the right institution — whether for the 4-year BSc programme, postgraduate research, or competitive exam preparation — requires clear, data-backed information.
This guide ranks the top 20 agricultural universities in India based on NIRF 2025 Agriculture & Allied Sectors scores, with detailed profiles covering location, programs, fees, admission, and research strengths.
What is NIRF and Why It Matters
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), released annually by the Ministry of Education, is India’s official university ranking system. It evaluates institutions across five equally weighted parameters 1:
| Parameter | What It Measures |
|---|---|
| Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR) | Faculty–student ratio, infrastructure, lab facilities |
| Research & Professional Practice (RP) | Publications, patents, funded projects, consultancy |
| Graduation Outcomes (GO) | PhD output, placements, higher study rates |
| Outreach & Inclusivity (OI) | Female enrollment, reserved category admission, rural reach |
| Perception (PR) | Academic peer & employer reputation survey |
NIRF Agriculture rankings cover Agriculture & Allied Sectors, which includes pure agriculture, dairy, veterinary, fisheries, and forestry institutions.
NIRF 2025 Top 10 Agricultural Universities — At a Glance
| NIRF Rank | University | Location | Score | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IARI — Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi | 89.23 | ICAR Deemed |
| 2 | NDRI — National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal, Haryana | 75.87 | ICAR Deemed |
| 3 | PAU — Punjab Agricultural University | Ludhiana, Punjab | 75.83 | State SAU |
| 4 | BHU — Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi, UP | ~74 | Central University |
| 5 | IVRI — Indian Veterinary Research Institute | Izatnagar, UP | — | ICAR Deemed |
| 6 | CCS HAU — Chaudhary Charan Singh HAU | Hisar, Haryana | — | State SAU |
| 7 | SKUAST-Kashmir | Srinagar, J&K | — | State SAU |
| 8 | GBPUAT — Govind Ballabh Pant UAT | Pantnagar, Uttarakhand | — | State SAU |
| 9 | CIFE — Central Institute of Fisheries Education | Mumbai, Maharashtra | — | ICAR Deemed |
| 10 | TNAU — Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | — | State SAU |
Source: NIRF 2025 Agriculture & Allied Sectors Rankings 1
Top 10 Agricultural Universities — Detailed Profiles
1. IARI — Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
NIRF 2025 Rank #1 | Score: 89.23 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1905 (Pusa, Bihar); relocated to New Delhi, 1936 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Pusa Campus, New Delhi – 110 012 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA-PG / ICAR NET (JRF) |
| Programmes | MSc, PhD (no 4-yr BSc UG) |
| Annual Fee | ₹10,000–30,000 (PG) |
| Website | iari.res.in |
Known as the “Pusa Institute”, IARI is India’s apex agricultural research institution and has held the NIRF #1 rank for three consecutive years. Its 486-hectare campus houses 20 research divisions, 8 regional stations, 5 multi-disciplinary centres, and over 3,000 scientific staff. 2
Why IARI Is Ranked #1
IARI developed the dwarf wheat varieties (Kalyansona, Sonalika) and IR-8 rice that triggered India’s Green Revolution in the 1960s, directly ending food imports. Its current research pipeline includes Bt Brinjal, Golden Rice, drought-tolerant chickpea, and biofortified crops. No other agricultural institution in India approaches its research output — which explains the 14-point gap between IARI’s score (89.23) and the second-ranked NDRI (75.87). 23
Programs Offered
- MSc Agriculture: Agronomy, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, Entomology, Horticulture, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension, Plant Physiology, Agricultural Statistics, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Environmental Science, Food Science & Technology
- MSc in Computer Application, Floriculture
- PhD in all above disciplines
Best For: MSc/PhD research careers, ICAR Scientist positions, competitive agriculture research fellowships (JRF/SRF).
2. NDRI — National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
NIRF 2025 Rank #2 | Score: 75.87 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1923 (Bangalore); Karnal since 1955 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Karnal, Haryana – 132 001 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Programmes | BTech Dairy Technology, MSc, PhD |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | ndri.res.in |
NDRI is India’s only university exclusively focused on dairy science, and the world-class dairy technology centre. It gained international recognition in 2009 when it produced Garima — the world’s first cloned buffalo using a somatic cell nuclear transfer technique developed in-house. 4
Programs Offered
| Programme | Duration | Key Subjects |
|---|---|---|
| BTech Dairy Technology | 4 years | Dairy Chemistry, Dairy Engineering, Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Plant Management |
| MSc Dairy Science | 2 years | Dairy Technology, Dairy Microbiology, Animal Nutrition, Dairy Chemistry |
| PhD | 3+ years | All dairy disciplines |
| Diploma in Dairy Technology | 2 years | Operations, quality control |
Research Strengths
- Buffalo and cattle reproductive biotechnology (cloning, embryo transfer)
- Dairy product development — cheese, paneer, UHT technologies, probiotic foods
- Milk quality, safety standards, adulteration detection
- Animal Nutrition and fodder improvement
Best For: Students targeting NDDB, Amul, Mother Dairy, state dairy federations, and food technology MNCs.
3. PAU — Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
NIRF 2025 Rank #3 | Score: 75.83 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1962 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Ludhiana, Punjab – 141 004 |
| Admission | Punjab CET (Agriculture) + ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹25,000–45,000 |
| Website | pau.edu |
PAU is arguably India’s most impactful agricultural university in terms of real-world outcomes. Established on the US Land Grant model with direct collaboration from the University of Tennessee and USAID, PAU researchers working with Norman Borlaug developed dwarf wheat variety Kalyansona in the mid-1960s — the variety that doubled Punjab’s wheat yield and eliminated India’s food deficit within a decade. 56
Programs Offered
| Faculty | UG Programs |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | BSc Hons Agriculture (4 yr) |
| Agricultural Engineering | BTech Agricultural Engineering (4 yr) |
| Horticulture | BSc Hons Horticulture (4 yr) |
| Home Science | BSc Home Science (4 yr) |
| Food Technology | BSc Food Technology (4 yr) |
All faculties offer MSc and PhD programs across 20+ disciplines.
Research Strengths
- Wheat and Rice Crop Improvement — 150+ released varieties since 1962
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — PAU Pheromone Traps used nationwide
- Precision Agriculture — laser land leveling, zero-tillage seeder (Happy Seeder)
- Sustainable Agriculture — paddy straw management, super SMS seeder, stubble burning alternatives
Notable Infrastructure
65-hectare working farm, 9 constituent colleges, 30+ KVKs across Punjab, dedicated dairy unit, on-campus seed processing plant, one of India’s largest agricultural libraries with 3 lakh+ volumes.
Best For: BSc Agriculture UG programs in North India; strongest alumni network in IBPS AFO and NABARD exam selections.
4. BHU — Banaras Hindu University (Institute of Agricultural Sciences), Varanasi
NIRF 2025 Rank #4 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | University: 1916; Institute of Agri Sciences: 1956 |
| Type | Central University (Institute within BHU) |
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh – 221 005 |
| Admission | CUET UG (BSc Agriculture) / CUET PG |
| Annual Fee | ₹10,000–25,000 |
| Website | bhu.ac.in/ias |
BHU’s Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS) is unique in operating within a massive multi-disciplinary central university of 1,300+ acres — giving agriculture students access to engineering labs, medical facilities, humanities libraries, and research networks unavailable at standalone agricultural universities. It has a long research legacy in Indo-Gangetic Plain agriculture, the most productive agro-ecological zone in India. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Forestry
- MSc Agriculture (10+ specializations)
- PhD in Agriculture, Forestry, and related disciplines
Research Strengths
- Indo-Gangetic Plains — rice-wheat system optimization
- Soil Health and Organic Matter Management
- Traditional Varieties and Ethnobotany — Varanasi region heirloom crops
- Agri-biotechnology with BHU’s central biology labs
- Natural Resource Management for alluvial plains
Best For: Students who want BSc Agriculture within a full central university ecosystem; strong option for CUET-route admissions.
5. IVRI — Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (Bareilly)
NIRF 2025 Rank #5 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1889 (Mukteswar, UP) |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP – 243 122 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Programmes | MVSc, PhD |
| Annual Fee | ₹15,000–35,000 |
| Website | ivri.nic.in |
IVRI, founded in 1889 during British rule, is India’s oldest and most prestigious veterinary research institution. It develops vaccines and diagnostic kits for livestock diseases that affect India’s 535 million livestock animals — the world’s largest livestock population. 7 IVRI-developed FMD vaccine protects 300+ million cattle and buffalo annually.
Programs Offered
- MVSc (Master of Veterinary Science): 12+ specializations including Animal Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology, Surgery, Pharmacology
- PhD in all Veterinary Science disciplines
- Short-term training programs for practicing veterinarians
Research Strengths
- Vaccine development — FMD, PPR, Brucellosis, Newcastle disease, Anthrax
- Animal Reproductive Technology — ET, IVF, semen cryopreservation
- Livestock disease surveillance and rapid diagnostics
- Meat Technology and food safety standards
Best For: BSc Agriculture students interested in the Animal Science / Livestock Production specialization aiming for ICAR research or state veterinary departments.
6. CCS HAU — Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#6 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1970 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Hisar, Haryana – 125 004 |
| Admission | Haryana State CET |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | hau.ac.in |
CCS HAU is Haryana’s premier agricultural university, with 9 constituent colleges and 12 crop research stations spread across the state’s diverse agro-climatic zones — from the Shivalik foothills to the Aravalli borderlands. It is nationally recognized for pearl millet (bajra) hybrid development — the HHB varieties are the backbone of India’s bajra cultivation in Haryana and Rajasthan. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Horticulture
- BSc Home Science
- BTech Agricultural Engineering
- MSc and PhD across 20+ disciplines
Research Strengths
- Pearl Millet and Wheat Breeding — Haryana’s staple crop belts
- Mustard and Oilseed Research — important for Rabi season
- Dryland and Rainfed Farming systems
- Agri-meteorology and Climate-Resilient Crop Systems
7. SKUAST-Kashmir — Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir
NIRF 2025 Rank #7 — First Time in Top 10 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1999 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K – 190 025 |
| Admission | SKUAST Entrance Test / ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹15,000–30,000 |
| Website | skuastkashmir.ac.in |
SKUAST-Kashmir entered the NIRF top 10 for the first time in 2025 — the biggest rank jump in this category. Located in the Kashmir Valley at 1,580 metres elevation, it is India’s only major university specializing in temperate horticulture and mountain agriculture — a niche with global relevance as climate change reshapes growing zones. 16
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Horticulture — flagship program
- BSc Hons Forestry
- BTech Food Technology
- MSc and PhD in all disciplines
Research Strengths
- Temperate Fruit Improvement — Apple (world’s most consumed fruit), Pear, Walnut, Cherry, Almond varieties
- Saffron (Crocus sativus) — cultivation, yield improvement, post-harvest (Kashmir produces 90%+ of India’s saffron) 6
- Mountain Watershed Management and slope-adaptive cropping systems
- Post-harvest technology for fragile cold-region produce
Best For: Students interested in horticulture, high-value crop production, and mountain agriculture research.
8. GBPUAT — Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
NIRF 2025 Rank #8 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1960 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand – 263 145 |
| Admission | GBPUAT Entrance Exam |
| Annual Fee | ₹25,000–50,000 |
| Website | gbpuat.ac.in |
GBPUAT is India’s first agricultural university, established in 1960 on the US Land Grant model with academic support from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and USAID funding. It pioneered the concept of integrating teaching, research, and extension on a single residential campus — a model followed by all subsequent SAUs in India. 56
Programs Offered
| Faculty | UG Programs |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | BSc Hons Agriculture (4 yr) |
| Agricultural Engineering & Technology | BTech (6 specializations: Agri Engg, Food Process Engg, Farm Machinery, etc.) |
| Horticulture | BSc Hons (4 yr) |
| Forestry | BSc (4 yr) |
| Home Science | BSc (4 yr) |
| Veterinary & Animal Sciences | BVSc + AH (5 yr) |
| Basic Sciences | BSc (4 yr) |
All faculties offer MSc and PhD programs.
Research Strengths
- Tarai Zone Agronomy — wheat-rice-sugarcane systems of Uttarakhand’s terai plains
- Agricultural Engineering and Farm Machinery Design
- Integrated Farming Systems for small and marginal farmers
- Seed Technology — large certified seed production farm on campus
Notable Campus
GBPUAT has a fully self-contained university township — the “Pantnagar campus town” includes residential colonies, schools, a hospital, commercial markets, and a 3,600-acre working farm. Modeled on American Land Grant campuses, it remains India’s largest agricultural campus by area.
Best For: BSc Agriculture in North India with a full residential campus experience; strong presence in seed companies and agri-engineering industries.
9. CIFE — Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#9 (Consistent Top 10) 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1961 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Versova, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400 061 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | cife.edu.in |
CIFE is India’s only university exclusively dedicated to fisheries science — operating under ICAR with field stations across India’s major fishing belts: Gujarat coast, Andaman & Nicobar, Kerala backwaters, and Himalayan freshwater zones. India is the world’s third-largest fish producer, making CIFE’s research economically critical. 7
Programs Offered
- BSc Fisheries Science (via affiliated colleges)
- MSc Fisheries Science: Aquaculture, Fisheries Resource Management, Fish Genetics & Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition, Post-Harvest Technology
- PhD in Fisheries Science
- PG Diploma in Fisheries Extension Management
Research Strengths
- Freshwater and Marine Aquaculture — catfish, shrimp, carp, tilapia productivity
- Fish Genetics and Selective Breeding Programmes
- Blue Economy — offshore fisheries, deep-sea resource mapping
- Fish Nutrition and Feed Technology for commercial aquaculture
10. TNAU — Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#10 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1971 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 641 003 |
| Admission | TNAU Entrance Exam (Tamil Nadu CET) |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–45,000 |
| Website | tnau.ac.in |
TNAU is South India’s largest and most productive agricultural university, with 7 constituent colleges, 32 research stations, and 25 KVKs covering Tamil Nadu’s diverse agro-climatic zones — from the Nilgiri Hills to the Cauvery Delta. It is nationally recognized for agricultural biotechnology and has released CO-series hybrid varieties of rice, bajra, maize, and vegetables that are grown on millions of acres across South India. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Horticulture
- BSc Hons Forestry
- BSc Food Technology
- BTech Agricultural Engineering
- MSc and PhD across 30+ disciplines
- MBA Agribusiness
Research Strengths
- Agricultural Biotechnology — tissue culture, transgenic crop development, molecular breeding
- Precision Agriculture and Remote Sensing — one of India’s first SAUs to operationalize drone-based crop monitoring
- Hybrid Crop Development — CO-series varieties in rice, pearl millet, sugarcane, vegetables
- Post-Harvest Technology and Agro-processing
- Organic Farming and System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Best For: BSc Agriculture in South India; strongest programme for agri-biotechnology and precision farming. Gateway to TNAU’s extensive alumni network in Tamil Nadu government services (Agriculture Department, Tamil Nadu Agri University placements).
Top 11–20 Agricultural Universities in India
| Approx. Rank | University | State | Established | Key Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | UAS Bengaluru (GKVK Campus) | Karnataka | 1964 | Coffee, ragi, sericulture, dry-land farming |
| 12 | RAU, Bikaner | Rajasthan | 1987 | Arid zone agriculture, dryland crop research |
| 13 | JNKVV, Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh | 1964 | Wheat, soybean, tribal agriculture, MP’s oldest SAU |
| 14 | OUAT, Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 1962 | Rice research, coastal agriculture, flood-resilient crops |
| 15 | AAU, Jorhat | Assam | 1969 | Tea agronomy, flood-adaptive farming, NE India crops |
| 16 | MPKV, Rahuri | Maharashtra | 1969 | Dryland farming, pulses, Marathwada crop systems |
| 17 | Dr. PDKV, Akola | Maharashtra | 1969 | Cotton, soybean, Vidarbha farming systems |
| 18 | SKUAST-Jammu | Jammu, J&K | 1999 | Sub-tropical horticulture, maize, foothills agriculture |
| 19 | RPCAU, Samastipur | Bihar | 2016 | Flood-resilient crops; NIRF 2025’s biggest rank jumper |
| 20 | ANGRAU, Guntur | Andhra Pradesh | 1964 | Rice, horticulture, Andhra coastal zone agronomy |
RPCAU, Samastipur achieved the largest NIRF rank improvement in 2025 — leaping from outside the Top 30 (2023) to the Top 15 category in just two years. 1
How to Choose the Right Agricultural University
By Program Goal
| Goal | Best University |
|---|---|
| BSc Agriculture (North India) | PAU Ludhiana, GBPUAT Pantnagar, CCS HAU Hisar |
| BSc Agriculture (South India) | TNAU Coimbatore |
| BSc Agriculture (Central/UP) | BHU Varanasi, JNKVV Jabalpur |
| BSc Horticulture | SKUAST-Kashmir, TNAU, PAU |
| Dairy Technology (BTech/MSc) | NDRI Karnal |
| Veterinary + Animal Science | IVRI Izatnagar |
| Fisheries Science | CIFE Mumbai |
| MSc / PhD Research (top-ranked) | IARI New Delhi |
| Agricultural Engineering | GBPUAT Pantnagar, PAU Ludhiana |
By Region (Agro-Climatic Zone)
Studying in a university that actively researches your region’s dominant crops gives practical advantages in fieldwork, internships, and state government postings:
| Region | Best University | Local Crops Researched |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab–Haryana (IGP) | PAU, CCS HAU, NDRI | Wheat, rice, dairy, mustard |
| Uttarakhand–UP (Terai) | GBPUAT, BHU | Wheat, rice, sugarcane, livestock |
| Jammu & Kashmir | SKUAST-K, SKUAST-J | Apple, saffron, temperate horticulture |
| Tamil Nadu | TNAU | Rice, sugarcane, coconut, vegetables |
| Karnataka | UAS Bengaluru | Ragi, coffee, horticulture, sericulture |
| Maharashtra | MPKV, PDKV | Cotton, soybean, jowar, pulses |
| Assam + NE India | AAU | Tea, rice, flood crops, jhum alternatives |
| Bihar–East UP | BHU, RPCAU | Rice, wheat, flood-tolerant varieties |
By Admission Route
| Exam | Universities Covered |
|---|---|
| ICAR AIEEA (National) | IARI, NDRI, IVRI, CIFE (all PG/PhD) |
| CUET UG / PG | BHU Varanasi |
| Punjab CET | PAU Ludhiana |
| GBPUAT Entrance | GBPUAT Pantnagar |
| TNAU Entrance | TNAU Coimbatore + Tamil Nadu SAU colleges |
| Haryana State CET | CCS HAU Hisar |
| SKUAST Entrance | SKUAST-Kashmir, SKUAST-Jammu |
Competitive Exam Preparation
All top SAUs follow the ICAR 5th Dean Committee syllabus — the same curriculum regardless of university, designed specifically to align with IBPS AFO, NABARD Grade A, FCI AGT, and other competitive exams. Your self-study discipline matters more than which university you attend.
Use AgriDots’ 1,400+ structured notes to prepare for competitive exams:
Fee Comparison — Top Agricultural Universities
| University | BSc Agriculture Annual Fee | Hostel Fee | Total / Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHU Varanasi (Central) | ₹10,000–15,000 | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹25,000–40,000 |
| CCS HAU Hisar | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹18,000–28,000 | ₹38,000–58,000 |
| TNAU Coimbatore | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹40,000–65,000 |
| PAU Ludhiana | ₹25,000–40,000 | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹45,000–75,000 |
| GBPUAT Pantnagar | ₹25,000–45,000 | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹45,000–80,000 |
| SKUAST-Kashmir | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹30,000–50,000 |
| NDRI Karnal (BTech DT) | ₹30,000–45,000 | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹50,000–75,000 |
Fees are approximate and subject to annual revision. Confirm at respective university websites before applying.
Summary — Best Agricultural University for Each Student Profile
| Student Profile | Recommended University |
|---|---|
| Top researcher / wants PhD at India’s best | IARI New Delhi |
| BSc Agriculture, North India | PAU Ludhiana |
| BSc Agriculture, South India | TNAU Coimbatore |
| BSc Agriculture, first university experience | GBPUAT Pantnagar |
| Dairy / food technology focus | NDRI Karnal |
| Veterinary + animal science | IVRI Izatnagar |
| Fisheries science | CIFE Mumbai |
| Temperate horticulture / J&K region | SKUAST-Kashmir |
| Central university environment + agriculture | BHU Varanasi |
| Haryana region / govt service target | CCS HAU Hisar |
| Maharashtra / Vidarbha region | MPKV Rahuri or PDKV Akola |
| Bihar / flood-zone crops | RPCAU Samastipur |
| South India + Karnataka region | UAS Bengaluru |
| Competitive exams (IBPS AFO / NABARD) | Any top SAU + AgriDots notes |
References & Sources
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Top Agricultural Universities in India (NIRF 2025)
India has 73 agricultural universities recognized by ICAR and 680+ ICAR-approved colleges offering BSc Agriculture. With so many options, choosing the right institution — whether for the 4-year BSc programme, postgraduate research, or competitive exam preparation — requires clear, data-backed information.
This guide ranks the top 20 agricultural universities in India based on NIRF 2025 Agriculture & Allied Sectors scores, with detailed profiles covering location, programs, fees, admission, and research strengths.
What is NIRF and Why It Matters
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), released annually by the Ministry of Education, is India’s official university ranking system. It evaluates institutions across five equally weighted parameters 1:
| Parameter | What It Measures |
|---|---|
| Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR) | Faculty–student ratio, infrastructure, lab facilities |
| Research & Professional Practice (RP) | Publications, patents, funded projects, consultancy |
| Graduation Outcomes (GO) | PhD output, placements, higher study rates |
| Outreach & Inclusivity (OI) | Female enrollment, reserved category admission, rural reach |
| Perception (PR) | Academic peer & employer reputation survey |
NIRF Agriculture rankings cover Agriculture & Allied Sectors, which includes pure agriculture, dairy, veterinary, fisheries, and forestry institutions.
NIRF 2025 Top 10 Agricultural Universities — At a Glance
| NIRF Rank | University | Location | Score | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IARI — Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi | 89.23 | ICAR Deemed |
| 2 | NDRI — National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal, Haryana | 75.87 | ICAR Deemed |
| 3 | PAU — Punjab Agricultural University | Ludhiana, Punjab | 75.83 | State SAU |
| 4 | BHU — Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi, UP | ~74 | Central University |
| 5 | IVRI — Indian Veterinary Research Institute | Izatnagar, UP | — | ICAR Deemed |
| 6 | CCS HAU — Chaudhary Charan Singh HAU | Hisar, Haryana | — | State SAU |
| 7 | SKUAST-Kashmir | Srinagar, J&K | — | State SAU |
| 8 | GBPUAT — Govind Ballabh Pant UAT | Pantnagar, Uttarakhand | — | State SAU |
| 9 | CIFE — Central Institute of Fisheries Education | Mumbai, Maharashtra | — | ICAR Deemed |
| 10 | TNAU — Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | — | State SAU |
Source: NIRF 2025 Agriculture & Allied Sectors Rankings 1
Top 10 Agricultural Universities — Detailed Profiles
1. IARI — Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
NIRF 2025 Rank #1 | Score: 89.23 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1905 (Pusa, Bihar); relocated to New Delhi, 1936 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Pusa Campus, New Delhi – 110 012 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA-PG / ICAR NET (JRF) |
| Programmes | MSc, PhD (no 4-yr BSc UG) |
| Annual Fee | ₹10,000–30,000 (PG) |
| Website | iari.res.in |
Known as the “Pusa Institute”, IARI is India’s apex agricultural research institution and has held the NIRF #1 rank for three consecutive years. Its 486-hectare campus houses 20 research divisions, 8 regional stations, 5 multi-disciplinary centres, and over 3,000 scientific staff. 2
Why IARI Is Ranked #1
IARI developed the dwarf wheat varieties (Kalyansona, Sonalika) and IR-8 rice that triggered India’s Green Revolution in the 1960s, directly ending food imports. Its current research pipeline includes Bt Brinjal, Golden Rice, drought-tolerant chickpea, and biofortified crops. No other agricultural institution in India approaches its research output — which explains the 14-point gap between IARI’s score (89.23) and the second-ranked NDRI (75.87). 23
Programs Offered
- MSc Agriculture: Agronomy, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, Entomology, Horticulture, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension, Plant Physiology, Agricultural Statistics, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Environmental Science, Food Science & Technology
- MSc in Computer Application, Floriculture
- PhD in all above disciplines
Best For: MSc/PhD research careers, ICAR Scientist positions, competitive agriculture research fellowships (JRF/SRF).
2. NDRI — National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
NIRF 2025 Rank #2 | Score: 75.87 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1923 (Bangalore); Karnal since 1955 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Karnal, Haryana – 132 001 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Programmes | BTech Dairy Technology, MSc, PhD |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | ndri.res.in |
NDRI is India’s only university exclusively focused on dairy science, and the world-class dairy technology centre. It gained international recognition in 2009 when it produced Garima — the world’s first cloned buffalo using a somatic cell nuclear transfer technique developed in-house. 4
Programs Offered
| Programme | Duration | Key Subjects |
|---|---|---|
| BTech Dairy Technology | 4 years | Dairy Chemistry, Dairy Engineering, Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Plant Management |
| MSc Dairy Science | 2 years | Dairy Technology, Dairy Microbiology, Animal Nutrition, Dairy Chemistry |
| PhD | 3+ years | All dairy disciplines |
| Diploma in Dairy Technology | 2 years | Operations, quality control |
Research Strengths
- Buffalo and cattle reproductive biotechnology (cloning, embryo transfer)
- Dairy product development — cheese, paneer, UHT technologies, probiotic foods
- Milk quality, safety standards, adulteration detection
- Animal Nutrition and fodder improvement
Best For: Students targeting NDDB, Amul, Mother Dairy, state dairy federations, and food technology MNCs.
3. PAU — Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
NIRF 2025 Rank #3 | Score: 75.83 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1962 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Ludhiana, Punjab – 141 004 |
| Admission | Punjab CET (Agriculture) + ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹25,000–45,000 |
| Website | pau.edu |
PAU is arguably India’s most impactful agricultural university in terms of real-world outcomes. Established on the US Land Grant model with direct collaboration from the University of Tennessee and USAID, PAU researchers working with Norman Borlaug developed dwarf wheat variety Kalyansona in the mid-1960s — the variety that doubled Punjab’s wheat yield and eliminated India’s food deficit within a decade. 56
Programs Offered
| Faculty | UG Programs |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | BSc Hons Agriculture (4 yr) |
| Agricultural Engineering | BTech Agricultural Engineering (4 yr) |
| Horticulture | BSc Hons Horticulture (4 yr) |
| Home Science | BSc Home Science (4 yr) |
| Food Technology | BSc Food Technology (4 yr) |
All faculties offer MSc and PhD programs across 20+ disciplines.
Research Strengths
- Wheat and Rice Crop Improvement — 150+ released varieties since 1962
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — PAU Pheromone Traps used nationwide
- Precision Agriculture — laser land leveling, zero-tillage seeder (Happy Seeder)
- Sustainable Agriculture — paddy straw management, super SMS seeder, stubble burning alternatives
Notable Infrastructure
65-hectare working farm, 9 constituent colleges, 30+ KVKs across Punjab, dedicated dairy unit, on-campus seed processing plant, one of India’s largest agricultural libraries with 3 lakh+ volumes.
Best For: BSc Agriculture UG programs in North India; strongest alumni network in IBPS AFO and NABARD exam selections.
4. BHU — Banaras Hindu University (Institute of Agricultural Sciences), Varanasi
NIRF 2025 Rank #4 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | University: 1916; Institute of Agri Sciences: 1956 |
| Type | Central University (Institute within BHU) |
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh – 221 005 |
| Admission | CUET UG (BSc Agriculture) / CUET PG |
| Annual Fee | ₹10,000–25,000 |
| Website | bhu.ac.in/ias |
BHU’s Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS) is unique in operating within a massive multi-disciplinary central university of 1,300+ acres — giving agriculture students access to engineering labs, medical facilities, humanities libraries, and research networks unavailable at standalone agricultural universities. It has a long research legacy in Indo-Gangetic Plain agriculture, the most productive agro-ecological zone in India. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Forestry
- MSc Agriculture (10+ specializations)
- PhD in Agriculture, Forestry, and related disciplines
Research Strengths
- Indo-Gangetic Plains — rice-wheat system optimization
- Soil Health and Organic Matter Management
- Traditional Varieties and Ethnobotany — Varanasi region heirloom crops
- Agri-biotechnology with BHU’s central biology labs
- Natural Resource Management for alluvial plains
Best For: Students who want BSc Agriculture within a full central university ecosystem; strong option for CUET-route admissions.
5. IVRI — Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (Bareilly)
NIRF 2025 Rank #5 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1889 (Mukteswar, UP) |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP – 243 122 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Programmes | MVSc, PhD |
| Annual Fee | ₹15,000–35,000 |
| Website | ivri.nic.in |
IVRI, founded in 1889 during British rule, is India’s oldest and most prestigious veterinary research institution. It develops vaccines and diagnostic kits for livestock diseases that affect India’s 535 million livestock animals — the world’s largest livestock population. 7 IVRI-developed FMD vaccine protects 300+ million cattle and buffalo annually.
Programs Offered
- MVSc (Master of Veterinary Science): 12+ specializations including Animal Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology, Surgery, Pharmacology
- PhD in all Veterinary Science disciplines
- Short-term training programs for practicing veterinarians
Research Strengths
- Vaccine development — FMD, PPR, Brucellosis, Newcastle disease, Anthrax
- Animal Reproductive Technology — ET, IVF, semen cryopreservation
- Livestock disease surveillance and rapid diagnostics
- Meat Technology and food safety standards
Best For: BSc Agriculture students interested in the Animal Science / Livestock Production specialization aiming for ICAR research or state veterinary departments.
6. CCS HAU — Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#6 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1970 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Hisar, Haryana – 125 004 |
| Admission | Haryana State CET |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | hau.ac.in |
CCS HAU is Haryana’s premier agricultural university, with 9 constituent colleges and 12 crop research stations spread across the state’s diverse agro-climatic zones — from the Shivalik foothills to the Aravalli borderlands. It is nationally recognized for pearl millet (bajra) hybrid development — the HHB varieties are the backbone of India’s bajra cultivation in Haryana and Rajasthan. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Horticulture
- BSc Home Science
- BTech Agricultural Engineering
- MSc and PhD across 20+ disciplines
Research Strengths
- Pearl Millet and Wheat Breeding — Haryana’s staple crop belts
- Mustard and Oilseed Research — important for Rabi season
- Dryland and Rainfed Farming systems
- Agri-meteorology and Climate-Resilient Crop Systems
7. SKUAST-Kashmir — Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir
NIRF 2025 Rank #7 — First Time in Top 10 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1999 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K – 190 025 |
| Admission | SKUAST Entrance Test / ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹15,000–30,000 |
| Website | skuastkashmir.ac.in |
SKUAST-Kashmir entered the NIRF top 10 for the first time in 2025 — the biggest rank jump in this category. Located in the Kashmir Valley at 1,580 metres elevation, it is India’s only major university specializing in temperate horticulture and mountain agriculture — a niche with global relevance as climate change reshapes growing zones. 16
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Horticulture — flagship program
- BSc Hons Forestry
- BTech Food Technology
- MSc and PhD in all disciplines
Research Strengths
- Temperate Fruit Improvement — Apple (world’s most consumed fruit), Pear, Walnut, Cherry, Almond varieties
- Saffron (Crocus sativus) — cultivation, yield improvement, post-harvest (Kashmir produces 90%+ of India’s saffron) 6
- Mountain Watershed Management and slope-adaptive cropping systems
- Post-harvest technology for fragile cold-region produce
Best For: Students interested in horticulture, high-value crop production, and mountain agriculture research.
8. GBPUAT — Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
NIRF 2025 Rank #8 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1960 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand – 263 145 |
| Admission | GBPUAT Entrance Exam |
| Annual Fee | ₹25,000–50,000 |
| Website | gbpuat.ac.in |
GBPUAT is India’s first agricultural university, established in 1960 on the US Land Grant model with academic support from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and USAID funding. It pioneered the concept of integrating teaching, research, and extension on a single residential campus — a model followed by all subsequent SAUs in India. 56
Programs Offered
| Faculty | UG Programs |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | BSc Hons Agriculture (4 yr) |
| Agricultural Engineering & Technology | BTech (6 specializations: Agri Engg, Food Process Engg, Farm Machinery, etc.) |
| Horticulture | BSc Hons (4 yr) |
| Forestry | BSc (4 yr) |
| Home Science | BSc (4 yr) |
| Veterinary & Animal Sciences | BVSc + AH (5 yr) |
| Basic Sciences | BSc (4 yr) |
All faculties offer MSc and PhD programs.
Research Strengths
- Tarai Zone Agronomy — wheat-rice-sugarcane systems of Uttarakhand’s terai plains
- Agricultural Engineering and Farm Machinery Design
- Integrated Farming Systems for small and marginal farmers
- Seed Technology — large certified seed production farm on campus
Notable Campus
GBPUAT has a fully self-contained university township — the “Pantnagar campus town” includes residential colonies, schools, a hospital, commercial markets, and a 3,600-acre working farm. Modeled on American Land Grant campuses, it remains India’s largest agricultural campus by area.
Best For: BSc Agriculture in North India with a full residential campus experience; strong presence in seed companies and agri-engineering industries.
9. CIFE — Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#9 (Consistent Top 10) 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1961 |
| Type | ICAR Deemed University |
| Location | Versova, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400 061 |
| Admission | ICAR AIEEA |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–40,000 |
| Website | cife.edu.in |
CIFE is India’s only university exclusively dedicated to fisheries science — operating under ICAR with field stations across India’s major fishing belts: Gujarat coast, Andaman & Nicobar, Kerala backwaters, and Himalayan freshwater zones. India is the world’s third-largest fish producer, making CIFE’s research economically critical. 7
Programs Offered
- BSc Fisheries Science (via affiliated colleges)
- MSc Fisheries Science: Aquaculture, Fisheries Resource Management, Fish Genetics & Biotechnology, Fish Nutrition, Post-Harvest Technology
- PhD in Fisheries Science
- PG Diploma in Fisheries Extension Management
Research Strengths
- Freshwater and Marine Aquaculture — catfish, shrimp, carp, tilapia productivity
- Fish Genetics and Selective Breeding Programmes
- Blue Economy — offshore fisheries, deep-sea resource mapping
- Fish Nutrition and Feed Technology for commercial aquaculture
10. TNAU — Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
NIRF 2025 Rank ~#10 1
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1971 |
| Type | State Agricultural University (SAU) |
| Location | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 641 003 |
| Admission | TNAU Entrance Exam (Tamil Nadu CET) |
| Annual Fee | ₹20,000–45,000 |
| Website | tnau.ac.in |
TNAU is South India’s largest and most productive agricultural university, with 7 constituent colleges, 32 research stations, and 25 KVKs covering Tamil Nadu’s diverse agro-climatic zones — from the Nilgiri Hills to the Cauvery Delta. It is nationally recognized for agricultural biotechnology and has released CO-series hybrid varieties of rice, bajra, maize, and vegetables that are grown on millions of acres across South India. 6
Programs Offered
- BSc Hons Agriculture (4 years)
- BSc Hons Horticulture
- BSc Hons Forestry
- BSc Food Technology
- BTech Agricultural Engineering
- MSc and PhD across 30+ disciplines
- MBA Agribusiness
Research Strengths
- Agricultural Biotechnology — tissue culture, transgenic crop development, molecular breeding
- Precision Agriculture and Remote Sensing — one of India’s first SAUs to operationalize drone-based crop monitoring
- Hybrid Crop Development — CO-series varieties in rice, pearl millet, sugarcane, vegetables
- Post-Harvest Technology and Agro-processing
- Organic Farming and System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Best For: BSc Agriculture in South India; strongest programme for agri-biotechnology and precision farming. Gateway to TNAU’s extensive alumni network in Tamil Nadu government services (Agriculture Department, Tamil Nadu Agri University placements).
Top 11–20 Agricultural Universities in India
| Approx. Rank | University | State | Established | Key Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | UAS Bengaluru (GKVK Campus) | Karnataka | 1964 | Coffee, ragi, sericulture, dry-land farming |
| 12 | RAU, Bikaner | Rajasthan | 1987 | Arid zone agriculture, dryland crop research |
| 13 | JNKVV, Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh | 1964 | Wheat, soybean, tribal agriculture, MP’s oldest SAU |
| 14 | OUAT, Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 1962 | Rice research, coastal agriculture, flood-resilient crops |
| 15 | AAU, Jorhat | Assam | 1969 | Tea agronomy, flood-adaptive farming, NE India crops |
| 16 | MPKV, Rahuri | Maharashtra | 1969 | Dryland farming, pulses, Marathwada crop systems |
| 17 | Dr. PDKV, Akola | Maharashtra | 1969 | Cotton, soybean, Vidarbha farming systems |
| 18 | SKUAST-Jammu | Jammu, J&K | 1999 | Sub-tropical horticulture, maize, foothills agriculture |
| 19 | RPCAU, Samastipur | Bihar | 2016 | Flood-resilient crops; NIRF 2025’s biggest rank jumper |
| 20 | ANGRAU, Guntur | Andhra Pradesh | 1964 | Rice, horticulture, Andhra coastal zone agronomy |
RPCAU, Samastipur achieved the largest NIRF rank improvement in 2025 — leaping from outside the Top 30 (2023) to the Top 15 category in just two years. 1
How to Choose the Right Agricultural University
By Program Goal
| Goal | Best University |
|---|---|
| BSc Agriculture (North India) | PAU Ludhiana, GBPUAT Pantnagar, CCS HAU Hisar |
| BSc Agriculture (South India) | TNAU Coimbatore |
| BSc Agriculture (Central/UP) | BHU Varanasi, JNKVV Jabalpur |
| BSc Horticulture | SKUAST-Kashmir, TNAU, PAU |
| Dairy Technology (BTech/MSc) | NDRI Karnal |
| Veterinary + Animal Science | IVRI Izatnagar |
| Fisheries Science | CIFE Mumbai |
| MSc / PhD Research (top-ranked) | IARI New Delhi |
| Agricultural Engineering | GBPUAT Pantnagar, PAU Ludhiana |
By Region (Agro-Climatic Zone)
Studying in a university that actively researches your region’s dominant crops gives practical advantages in fieldwork, internships, and state government postings:
| Region | Best University | Local Crops Researched |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab–Haryana (IGP) | PAU, CCS HAU, NDRI | Wheat, rice, dairy, mustard |
| Uttarakhand–UP (Terai) | GBPUAT, BHU | Wheat, rice, sugarcane, livestock |
| Jammu & Kashmir | SKUAST-K, SKUAST-J | Apple, saffron, temperate horticulture |
| Tamil Nadu | TNAU | Rice, sugarcane, coconut, vegetables |
| Karnataka | UAS Bengaluru | Ragi, coffee, horticulture, sericulture |
| Maharashtra | MPKV, PDKV | Cotton, soybean, jowar, pulses |
| Assam + NE India | AAU | Tea, rice, flood crops, jhum alternatives |
| Bihar–East UP | BHU, RPCAU | Rice, wheat, flood-tolerant varieties |
By Admission Route
| Exam | Universities Covered |
|---|---|
| ICAR AIEEA (National) | IARI, NDRI, IVRI, CIFE (all PG/PhD) |
| CUET UG / PG | BHU Varanasi |
| Punjab CET | PAU Ludhiana |
| GBPUAT Entrance | GBPUAT Pantnagar |
| TNAU Entrance | TNAU Coimbatore + Tamil Nadu SAU colleges |
| Haryana State CET | CCS HAU Hisar |
| SKUAST Entrance | SKUAST-Kashmir, SKUAST-Jammu |
Competitive Exam Preparation
All top SAUs follow the ICAR 5th Dean Committee syllabus — the same curriculum regardless of university, designed specifically to align with IBPS AFO, NABARD Grade A, FCI AGT, and other competitive exams. Your self-study discipline matters more than which university you attend.
Use AgriDots’ 1,400+ structured notes to prepare for competitive exams:
Fee Comparison — Top Agricultural Universities
| University | BSc Agriculture Annual Fee | Hostel Fee | Total / Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHU Varanasi (Central) | ₹10,000–15,000 | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹25,000–40,000 |
| CCS HAU Hisar | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹18,000–28,000 | ₹38,000–58,000 |
| TNAU Coimbatore | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹40,000–65,000 |
| PAU Ludhiana | ₹25,000–40,000 | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹45,000–75,000 |
| GBPUAT Pantnagar | ₹25,000–45,000 | ₹20,000–35,000 | ₹45,000–80,000 |
| SKUAST-Kashmir | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹15,000–25,000 | ₹30,000–50,000 |
| NDRI Karnal (BTech DT) | ₹30,000–45,000 | ₹20,000–30,000 | ₹50,000–75,000 |
Fees are approximate and subject to annual revision. Confirm at respective university websites before applying.
Summary — Best Agricultural University for Each Student Profile
| Student Profile | Recommended University |
|---|---|
| Top researcher / wants PhD at India’s best | IARI New Delhi |
| BSc Agriculture, North India | PAU Ludhiana |
| BSc Agriculture, South India | TNAU Coimbatore |
| BSc Agriculture, first university experience | GBPUAT Pantnagar |
| Dairy / food technology focus | NDRI Karnal |
| Veterinary + animal science | IVRI Izatnagar |
| Fisheries science | CIFE Mumbai |
| Temperate horticulture / J&K region | SKUAST-Kashmir |
| Central university environment + agriculture | BHU Varanasi |
| Haryana region / govt service target | CCS HAU Hisar |
| Maharashtra / Vidarbha region | MPKV Rahuri or PDKV Akola |
| Bihar / flood-zone crops | RPCAU Samastipur |
| South India + Karnataka region | UAS Bengaluru |
| Competitive exams (IBPS AFO / NABARD) | Any top SAU + AgriDots notes |
References & Sources
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