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Commissions & Statutory Bodies

UPPSC, UPSSSC, Lokayukta, Human Rights Commission, Women Commission, State Election Commission, and all major statutory bodies of UP for UPSSSC AGTA.

Statutory Bodies of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has a network of commissions and statutory bodies that serve as watchdogs, regulators, and recruitment agencies. For UPSSSC AGTA aspirants, understanding these bodies is directly relevant — after all, the UPSSSC itself is one of these institutions.


Recruitment Bodies

UP Public Service Commission (UPPSC)

The UPPSC is the premier recruitment body of the state, established under Article 315 of the Constitution.

FeatureDetail
HeadquartersPrayagraj (Allahabad)
Established1937 (as United Provinces PSC)
Constitutional basisArticle 315-323
Appointed byGovernor of UP
Key examsPCS (Provincial Civil Service), RO/ARO, APO
  • The UPPSC conducts examinations for Group A and Group B services of the state government.
  • The PCS examination is the most prestigious state-level exam — successful candidates are appointed as SDMs, Tehsildars, and other senior administrative posts.
  • The Chairman and members are appointed by the Governor and can be removed only by the President of India on grounds specified in Article 317.

UP Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC)

The UPSSSC is the body that conducts the AGTA (Agriculture Technical Assistant) examination — the very exam this course prepares you for.

FeatureDetail
HeadquartersLucknow
Established2014 (separated from UPPSC)
Key examsAGTA, Lekhpal, VDO, Junior Assistant, Forest Guard, PET
Recruitment levelGroup C posts
  • Since 2022, UPSSSC has adopted the PET (Preliminary Eligibility Test) as a mandatory qualifying exam before candidates can apply for specific post examinations.
  • UPSSSC handles recruitment for the largest number of government posts in UP — often conducting drives for thousands of vacancies at a time.

Difference: UPPSC vs UPSSSC

ParameterUPPSCUPSSSC
PostsGroup A & B (officers)Group C (subordinate staff)
HQPrayagrajLucknow
Constitutional statusConstitutional bodyStatutory body (created by state law)
ExamplesPCS, RO/AROAGTA, Lekhpal, VDO

UP State Election Commission

FeatureDetail
Constitutional basisArticle 243K
HeadquartersLucknow
HeadState Election Commissioner (appointed by Governor)
FunctionConducts elections to Panchayati Raj institutions and Urban Local Bodies
  • This body is separate from the Election Commission of India, which handles Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections.
  • The State Election Commissioner has a fixed tenure and can only be removed through the same process as a High Court judge.

UP Lokayukta

The UP Lokayukta is the anti-corruption ombudsman for the state.

FeatureDetail
Established1975 (UP Lokayukta and Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1975)
Appointed byGovernor
JurisdictionInvestigates complaints of corruption against ministers, legislators, and bureaucrats
Reports toGovernor
  • The Lokayukta is typically a retired High Court or Supreme Court judge.
  • Investigations can be initiated on complaints or suo motu.
  • The institution has been instrumental in exposing several corruption scandals in UP.

Human Rights and Social Justice Commissions

UP State Human Rights Commission

FeatureDetail
Legal basisProtection of Human Rights Act, 1993
HeadquartersLucknow
HeadChairperson (retired Chief Justice of a High Court)
FunctionInvestigates human rights violations by state agencies

UP State Commission for Women (Rajya Mahila Ayog)

FeatureDetail
EstablishedUnder UP State Commission for Women Act
HeadquartersLucknow
FunctionInvestigates complaints of crimes against women, reviews legislation affecting women, recommends policy changes
  • Handles complaints of domestic violence, dowry harassment, workplace harassment, and gender discrimination.

UP SC/ST Commission

FeatureDetail
Constitutional basisArticle 338 (SC) and Article 338A (ST) at the national level; state commissions mirror these
FunctionSafeguards the interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Key workReviews implementation of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

UP State Backward Classes Commission

FeatureDetail
FunctionIdentifies and recommends OBC groups for reservation benefits
Key roleReviews and updates the OBC list for UP
SignificanceUP has a large OBC population — the commission’s recommendations directly affect reservation in state services and education

Regulatory and Appellate Bodies

UP State Information Commission (RTI)

FeatureDetail
Legal basisRight to Information Act, 2005
HeadquartersLucknow
HeadState Chief Information Commissioner
FunctionHears appeals under RTI when Public Information Officers deny information
  • Every citizen has the right to seek information from any public authority.
  • The Commission ensures government transparency and accountability.

Board of Revenue

FeatureDetail
HeadquartersPrayagraj
HeadChairman
FunctionHighest revenue court in UP — final appellate authority in land and revenue matters
Additional rolesOversees land records, consolidation, and revenue administration

Master Table: All Major Commissions and Bodies

BodyHQHeadKey Function
UPPSCPrayagrajChairmanGroup A & B recruitment
UPSSSCLucknowChairmanGroup C recruitment (AGTA, Lekhpal)
State Election CommissionLucknowState Election CommissionerPanchayat & ULB elections
LokayuktaLucknowLokayuktaAnti-corruption ombudsman
Human Rights CommissionLucknowChairpersonHuman rights violations
Women CommissionLucknowChairpersonWomen’s rights and safety
SC/ST CommissionLucknowChairpersonSC/ST welfare and atrocity cases
Backward Classes CommissionLucknowChairpersonOBC identification and reservation
State Information CommissionLucknowChief Info CommissionerRTI appeals
Board of RevenuePrayagrajChairmanLand revenue and appeals

Key Takeaways

  • UPPSC (Prayagraj) handles Group A/B; UPSSSC (Lucknow) handles Group C recruitment.
  • The State Election Commission conducts panchayat and ULB elections — separate from the ECI.
  • The Lokayukta is the state’s anti-corruption watchdog (since 1975).
  • Board of Revenue, Prayagraj is the highest revenue authority.

Summary Cheat Sheet

Exam FactAnswer
UPPSC headquartersPrayagraj
UPSSSC headquartersLucknow
UPSSSC established2014
UPSSSC conductsAGTA, Lekhpal, VDO, PET
UPPSC constitutional articleArticle 315
State Election Commission articleArticle 243K
Lokayukta established in UP1975
RTI Act year2005
Board of Revenue locationPrayagraj
UPPSC vs UPSSSC key differenceGroup A/B vs Group C posts

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